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1 programme
1. n1) програмаoptional (compulsory) programme — спорт. довільна (обов'язкова) програма
2) вистава, спектакль3) план (праці тощо)4) афішаprogramme guidance — військ. програмоване наведення снаряда
2. v1) складати програму (план)2) програмувати, закладати програму (послідовність операцій)3) планувати* * *I n1) програма; програма ( computer programme); support programme допоміжна програмаprogramme unit — модуль ( програми)
2) вистава, спектакль; передачаII v1) складати програму або план; планувати2) cпeц., програмувати, задавати програму або послідовність операцій -
2 direction
noun1) (guidance) Führung, die; (of firm, orchestra) Leitung, die; (of play, film, TV or radio programme) Regie, diedirections [for use] — Gebrauchsanweisung, die
on or by somebody's direction — auf jemandes Anordnung (Akk.) [hin]
give somebody directions to the museum/to York — jemandem den Weg zum Museum/nach York beschreiben
3) (point moved towards or from, lit. or fig.) Richtung, diefrom which direction? — aus welcher Richtung?
travel in a southerly direction/in the direction of London — in südliche[r] Richtung/in Richtung London reisen
sense of direction — Orientierungssinn, der; (fig.) Orientierung, die
lose all sense of direction — (lit. or fig.) jede Orientierung verlieren
* * *[-ʃən]1) ((the) place or point to which one moves, looks etc: What direction did he go in?; They were heading in my direction (= towards me); I'll find my way all right - I've a good sense of direction.) die Richtung2) (guidance: They are under your direction.) die Führung3) ((in plural) instructions (eg on how to get somewhere, use something etc): We asked the policeman for directions; I have lost the directions for this washing-machine.) die Anleitung* * *di·rec·tion[dɪˈrekʃən]nhe was going in the \direction of the bedroom er ging in Richtung Schlafzimmersense of \direction Orientierungssinn mto lack \direction orientierungslos seinto move in a \direction sich akk in eine Richtung bewegenin opposite \directions in entgegengesetzter Richtungin the right/wrong \direction in die richtige/falsche Richtungto give sb \directions jdm den Weg beschreibenunder sb's \direction unter jds Führung [o Leitungunder sb's \direction unter jds Regie, unter der Regie von jdm▪ \directions pl Anweisungen pl; LAW Instruktionen pl, Rechtsbelehrung f [der Geschworenen]; (orders given by judge) prozessleitende Verfügungen* * *[dI'rekSən]nin every direction/all directions — in jede Richtung/alle Richtungen
in the direction of Hamburg/the hotel —
what direction did he go in? — in welche Richtung ist er gegangen/gefahren?
a sense of direction (lit) — Orientierungssinn m; (fig) ein Ziel nt
4) pl (= instructions) Anweisungen pl; (to a place) Angaben pl; (for use) (Gebrauchs)anweisung or -anleitung f; (in recipe etc) Hinweise pl* * *direction [dıˈrekʃn; daı-] s1. Richtung f:take a direction eine Richtung einschlagen;in the direction of in (der) Richtung auf (akk) oder nach;he drove away in the direction of London Richtung London;from (in) all directions aus (nach) allen Richtungen, von (nach) allen Seiten;sense of direction Orts-, Orientierungssinn m;2. fig Richtung f, Tendenz f, Strömung f:give another direction to in eine neue Richtung oder in andere Bahnen lenken;in many directions in vieler(lei) Hinsicht3. Leitung f, Lenkung f, Führung f (eines Betriebs etc):under his direction unter seiner Leitung4. Anweisung f, Anleitung f:5. (An)Weisung f, Anordnung f, Befehl m:6. Vorschrift f, Richtlinie f7. Adresse f, Aufschrift f (eines Briefes etc)8. WIRTSCH Direktorium n, Direktion f, Leitung f9. FILM, TV etc Regie f10. MUSa) Spielanweisung f (über Tempo etc)b) Stabführung f, Leitung f* * *noun1) (guidance) Führung, die; (of firm, orchestra) Leitung, die; (of play, film, TV or radio programme) Regie, diedirections [for use] — Gebrauchsanweisung, die
on or by somebody's direction — auf jemandes Anordnung (Akk.) [hin]
give somebody directions to the museum/to York — jemandem den Weg zum Museum/nach York beschreiben
3) (point moved towards or from, lit. or fig.) Richtung, dietravel in a southerly direction/in the direction of London — in südliche[r] Richtung/in Richtung London reisen
sense of direction — Orientierungssinn, der; (fig.) Orientierung, die
lose all sense of direction — (lit. or fig.) jede Orientierung verlieren
* * *n.Anweisung f.Führung -en f.Leitung -en f.Richtung -en f. -
3 EPG
1) Спорт: Empire Playing Game2) Военный термин: Enhanced Protective Glass, Erie proving ground, European Planning Group, European Program Group, Exercise Planning Guidance, electronic proving ground, engineering program group, extended planning guidance3) Техника: electrical power generator, electropneumogram, emergency power generator, emergency procedure guideline4) Телевидение: электронная программа передач, электронный телегид (от англ. Electronic Program Guide)5) Сокращение: Engin Principal du Genie (Armoured engineer vehicle (France)), European Programme Group (NATO), Externally Powered Machine Gun6) Электроника: Electrical Penetration Graph7) Вычислительная техника: Electronic Programme Guides, External Gateway Protocol9) Ядерная физика: Electrostatic Particle Guide10) Газоперерабатывающие заводы: электрогенератор11) Электротехника: electric field gradient12) NYSE. El Paso Energy Corporation of Delaware -
4 guide
1. noun1) Führer, der/Führerin, die; (Tourism) [Fremden]führer, der/-führerin, die; (professional mountain-climber) [Berg]führer, der/-führerin, die2) (indicator)be a [good] guide to something — ein [guter] Anhaltspunkt für etwas sein
be no guide to something — keine Rückschlüsse auf etwas (Akk.) zulassen
3) (Brit.)[Girl] Guide — Pfadfinderin, die
the Guides — die Pfadfinderinnen
4) (handbook) Handbuch, das5) (book for tourists) [Reise]führer, der2. transitive verba guide to York — ein Führer für od. durch York
1) führen [Personen, Pflug, Maschinenteil usw.]2) (fig.) bestimmen [Handeln, Urteil]; anleiten [Schüler, Lehrling]be guided by something/somebody — sich von etwas/jemandem leiten lassen
* * *1. verb1) (to lead, direct or show the way: I don't know how to get to your house - I'll need someone to guide me; Your comments guided me in my final choice.) führen2) (to control the movement of: The teacher guided the child's hand as she wrote.) lenken2. noun1) (a person who shows the way to go, points out interesting things etc: A guide will show you round the castle.) der Führer3) ((usually with capital) a Girl Guide.) die Pfadfinderin4) (something which informs, directs or influences.) die Richtschnur•- academic.ru/32806/guidance">guidance- guideline
- guided missile* * *[gaɪd]I. na \guide to the British Isles ein Reiseführer über die Britischen Inselntourist \guide Reiseführer(in) m(f)rough \guide grobe RichtschnurII. vt1. (show)the old man \guided us through the maze of alleyways der alte Mann führte uns durch das Gewirr der Gassenthe manual will \guide you through the programme das Handbuch wird Sie durch das Programm führen2. (instruct)▪ to \guide sb jdn anleiten [o unterweisen]the computer has a learning programme that will \guide you through it der Computer hat ein Lernprogramm, das Sie in den Anwendungen unterweisen wird3. (steer)the plane was \guided in to land das Flugzeug wurde zur Landung eingewiesen4. (influence)▪ to \guide sb jdn leiten [o beeinflussen]▪ to \guide sth etw bestimmen [o leiten]she had \guided company policy for twenty years sie hatte zwanzig Jahre lang die Firmenpolitik geprägtto be \guided by one's emotions sich akk von seinen Gefühlen leiten lassen* * *[gaɪd]1. n1) (= person) Führer(in) m(f); (fig = indication, pointer) Anhaltspunkt m (to für); (= model) Leitbild ntlet reason/your conscience be your guide — lassen Sie sich von der Vernunft/Ihrem Gewissen leiten
they used the star as their guide — sie ließen sich von dem Stern leiten
he is my spiritual guide — er ist mein geistiger Berater
3) (Brit: Girl Guide) Pfadfinderin f4) (= instructions) Anleitung f; (= manual) Leitfaden m, Handbuch nt (to +gen); (= travel guide) Führer mlet this piece of work be your guide — orientieren Sie sich an dieser Arbeit
as a rough guide — als Faustregel
2. vtpeople, blind man etc führen; discussion also leiten; missile, rocket, sb's behaviour, studies, reading lenkento be guided by sb/sth (person) — sich von jdm/etw leiten lassen
this will guide you through difficult times — das wird dich in schweren Zeiten begleiten
his life was guided by his beliefs — sein Leben war von seinen Überzeugungen bestimmt
to guide sb on his way — jdm den Weg zeigen or weisen
* * *guide [ɡaıd]A v/t2. TECH und fig lenken, leiten, führen, steuern3. etwas, auch jemanden bestimmen:guide sb’s actions (judg[e]ment, life);be guided by sich leiten lassen von, sich richten nach, bestimmt sein von4. anleiten, belehren, beraten(d zur Seite stehen dat)B s1. Führer(in), Leiter(in)2. (Reise-, Fremden-, Berg- etc) Führer(in)a guide to London ein London-Führer5. Berater(in)6. Richtschnur f, Anhaltspunkt m, Hinweis m:7. a) Wegweiser m (auch fig)b) Weg(markierungs)zeichen n9. MIL Richtungsmann m10. SCHIFF Spitzenschiff n11. TECH Führung f, Leitvorrichtung f12. MED Leitungssonde f* * *1. noun1) Führer, der/Führerin, die; (Tourism) [Fremden]führer, der/-führerin, die; (professional mountain-climber) [Berg]führer, der/-führerin, die2) (indicator)be a [good] guide to something — ein [guter] Anhaltspunkt für etwas sein
be no guide to something — keine Rückschlüsse auf etwas (Akk.) zulassen
3) (Brit.)[Girl] Guide — Pfadfinderin, die
4) (handbook) Handbuch, das5) (book for tourists) [Reise]führer, der2. transitive verba guide to York — ein Führer für od. durch York
1) führen [Personen, Pflug, Maschinenteil usw.]2) (fig.) bestimmen [Handeln, Urteil]; anleiten [Schüler, Lehrling]be guided by something/somebody — sich von etwas/jemandem leiten lassen
* * *n.Anleitung f.Führer - m.Handbuch -¨er n.Leitfaden m.Orientierungshilfe f.Wegweiser m. v.anleiten v.führen v.leiten v.lenken v. -
5 AGS
1) Общая лексика: amine gas sweetening (ags) unit2) Компьютерная техника: Advanced Graphics System3) Авиация: anti-gravity suit4) Военный термин: Advanced Gunnery System, Army General Staff, FSU Automatic Grenade Launcher, Hydrographic Survey Ship, advanced guard support, advanced guidance system, air gunnery school, air-ground system, airborne guidance section, aircraft generation squadron, armored gun system, auxiliary general survey5) Техника: ASPS gimbal system, abort guidance section, advanced gimbal system, airborne gamma survey, airborne gun sight6) Железнодорожный термин: Alabama Great Southern Railroad Company7) Сокращение: (type abbreviation) Surveying ship (coastal; C), Advanced Gun System, Aeronautical Ground Station, Airborne Ground Surveillance, Aircraft General Standards, Alliance Ground Surveillance, Alliance Ground Surveillance programme (NATO), Armored Gun System (USA), Assault Gun System vehicle (USA), Association of Graduate Schools, Automatic Gain Stabilization, Avtomaticeski Granatomojot Stankovy (Automatic grenade launcher (Russia)), Surveying Ship (USA), гидрографическое судно8) Университет: Algebra, Geometry, And Statistics9) Нефть: automatic gain stabilisation10) Транспорт: Aviation Ground Station11) Воздухоплавание: Air Gunnery School (UK)12) Фирменный знак: Adventure Game Studio13) Экология: American Geographical Society14) Нефтегазовая техника adjustable gauge stabilizer15) Сетевые технологии: Application Gateway Service16) Медицинская техника: Anesthesia gas scavenging17) Фантастика Active Gravity System18) NYSE. Saga Systems, Inc.19) Аэропорты: Augusta, Georgia USA -
6 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
7 IGP
1) Компьютерная техника: Integrated Graphics Processor2) Военный термин: inertial guidance package3) Техника: inertial guidance platform4) Телекоммуникации: Interior Gateway Protocol (IETF)5) Сокращение: Income Generation Programme (ООН)6) Вычислительная техника: Integrated Graphics Processor (IC, Nvidia), interior gateway protocol7) Биотехнология: Invariant genomic probes8) Нефтепромысловый: внутренняя гравийная набивка (сокр. от intrnal gravel pack)9) Сетевые технологии: Internal Gateway Protocol10) Нефть и газ: Independent Gas Producer11) Должность: Inspector General Of Police -
8 радиолюбитель
муж. radiofan;
radio-amateur, wireless enthusiast;
radio ham разг.радио|любитель - м. amateur radio operator;
radio ham разг. ;
~мачта ж. radio-mast, wireless mast;
~маяк м. radio beacon;
~метрист м. radar operator;
~наведение с. radio guidance/control;
~оборудование с. wireless/radio equipment;
~очерк м. feature programme;
~пеленг м. radio directional bearing;
~пеленгатор м. radio direction-finder;
~пеленгация ж. radio-homing;
~передатчик м. transmitting set, (wireless) transmitter;
~перехват м. radio interception;
radio intercept;
~помехи мн. radio interference sg. ;
~полукомпас м. radio compass;
~постановка ж. broadcast/radio play, radio show;
~прибор м. wireless(set), radio(set) ;
~приёмник м. radio(-set), radio receiver, wireless ( set), (wireless) receiver;
~репортаж м. (wireless/radio) commentary;
~рубка ж. мор., ав. radio room, radio cabin;
~связь ж. wireless/radio communication/contact;
~сеть ж. radio net/network;
~слушатель м. radio station, broadcasting station, (radio) listener;
~спектакль м. radio play;
~станция ж. wireless/radio station;
~студия ж. broadcasting studio;
~телеграф м. radiotelegraph;
~телеграфия ж. radio-telegraphy, wireless telegraphy;
~телефон м. radiotelephone, radiophone;
~техник м. radio mechanic, radioman;
~техника ж. radio engineering;
~трансляционный broadcasting;
~узел м. radio relay center, local broadcasting center.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > радиолюбитель
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9 GGS
1) Военный термин: ground guidance system, gyro gun sight2) Железнодорожный термин: Georgia Great Southern Division - South Carolina Central Railroad Company3) Страхование: Gdynia or Gdansk or Szczecin4) Сокращение: Gyro Gunsight5) Космонавтика: global geospace science programme6) Нефть и газ: Государственная геодезическая сеть7) НАСА: Global Geospace Science8) Программное обеспечение: Good Games -
10 IGCP
1) Военный термин: Intelligence Guidance for COMINT Programming2) Космонавтика: International Geological Correlation Programme -
11 IGTD
1) Техника: insulated-gate tunneling diode -
12 PSG
1) Медицина: polysomnography (полисомнография)2) Спорт: Paris-Saint-Germain3) Военный термин: Personal Shield Generator, Personnel Support Group, parachute study group, platoon sergeant, preset guidance4) Шутливое выражение: Pretty Silly Games5) Метеорология: Precipitation Satellite Gauge6) Сокращение: Prazisions Schutzen Gewehr (Sniping rifle (Germany)), passage, passing7) Электроника: Phospho Silicate Glass, Pressure Sensor Glow, Programmable Sound Generator8) Нефть: packaged switchgear9) Силикатное производство: phosphosilicate glass10) Фирменный знак: Personal Services Group, Public Services Group11) SAP. группировка подразделов персонала12) Бурение: (сокр. от) pump stop gas = газ остановленных насосов, газ, поступающий в скважину при остановке буровых насосов13) Расширение файла: Programme Sequence Control14) NYSE. P S Group Holdings, Inc.15) Аэропорты: Petersburg, Alaska USA -
13 ggs
1) Военный термин: ground guidance system, gyro gun sight2) Железнодорожный термин: Georgia Great Southern Division - South Carolina Central Railroad Company3) Страхование: Gdynia or Gdansk or Szczecin4) Сокращение: Gyro Gunsight5) Космонавтика: global geospace science programme6) Нефть и газ: Государственная геодезическая сеть7) НАСА: Global Geospace Science8) Программное обеспечение: Good Games -
14 psg
1) Медицина: polysomnography (полисомнография)2) Спорт: Paris-Saint-Germain3) Военный термин: Personal Shield Generator, Personnel Support Group, parachute study group, platoon sergeant, preset guidance4) Шутливое выражение: Pretty Silly Games5) Метеорология: Precipitation Satellite Gauge6) Сокращение: Prazisions Schutzen Gewehr (Sniping rifle (Germany)), passage, passing7) Электроника: Phospho Silicate Glass, Pressure Sensor Glow, Programmable Sound Generator8) Нефть: packaged switchgear9) Силикатное производство: phosphosilicate glass10) Фирменный знак: Personal Services Group, Public Services Group11) SAP. группировка подразделов персонала12) Бурение: (сокр. от) pump stop gas = газ остановленных насосов, газ, поступающий в скважину при остановке буровых насосов13) Расширение файла: Programme Sequence Control14) NYSE. P S Group Holdings, Inc.15) Аэропорты: Petersburg, Alaska USA -
15 direction
direction [dɪˈrek∫ən]a. ( = way) direction f• in the wrong/right direction dans la mauvaise/bonne direction• in the direction of... en direction de...• what direction did he go in? quelle direction a-t-il prise ?b. ( = management) direction f• under the direction of... sous la direction de...d. ( = instruction) instruction f* * *[daɪ'rekʃn, dɪ-] 1.1) (left, right, north, south) direction fin the right/wrong direction — dans la bonne/mauvaise direction
2) (taken by company, government, career) orientation fthe right/wrong direction for somebody — la bonne/mauvaise option pour quelqu'un
3) Cinema, Radio, Television réalisation f; Theatre mise f en scène; Music direction f2.directions plural noun1) ( for route) indications fpl2) ( for use) instructions fpl (as to, about sur)directions for use — mode m d'emploi
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16 self-contained
1. a сдержанный, замкнутый, необщительный2. a полный, законченный3. a изолированный, отдельный4. a воен. отдельный; способный к самостоятельным действиям5. a самообслуживающийся, не требующий вспомогательных механизмов; самостоятельный6. a тех. независимый, автономныйСинонимический ряд:1. not needing others (adj.) competent; needing little help; not needing others; resolute; self-confident2. self-sufficient (adj.) closed; independent; self-centered; self-reliant; self-sufficient; self-sufficing; self-supported; self-supporting; self-sustained; self-sustaining -
17 best management practice
наилучшая технология управления
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
портфель лучших практик управления
Портфель Best Management Practice принадлежит Секретариату кабинета министров Правительства Великобритании. Ранее находившийся во владении CCTA и OGC, портфель был передан Секретариату в июне 2010. Портфель BMP включает в себя руководства по управлению ИТ-услугами, а также управлению проектами, программами, рисками, портфелями и ценностью. Кроме того, он включает в себя модель зрелости и соответствующие словари терминов.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]EN
Best Management Practice |BMP
The Best Management Practice portfolio is owned by the Cabinet Office, part of HM Government. Formerly owned by CCTA and then OGC, the BMP functions moved to the Cabinet Office in June 2010. The BMP portfolio includes guidance on IT service management and project, programme, risk, portfolio and value management. There is also a management maturity model as well as related glossaries of terms.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > best management practice
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18 BMP
- формат BMP
- растровое изображение
- протокол режима интенсивного обмена
- портфель лучших практик управления
- наилучшая технология управления
- вторичные материальные ресурсы
наилучшая технология управления
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
портфель лучших практик управления
Портфель Best Management Practice принадлежит Секретариату кабинета министров Правительства Великобритании. Ранее находившийся во владении CCTA и OGC, портфель был передан Секретариату в июне 2010. Портфель BMP включает в себя руководства по управлению ИТ-услугами, а также управлению проектами, программами, рисками, портфелями и ценностью. Кроме того, он включает в себя модель зрелости и соответствующие словари терминов.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]EN
Best Management Practice |BMP
The Best Management Practice portfolio is owned by the Cabinet Office, part of HM Government. Formerly owned by CCTA and then OGC, the BMP functions moved to the Cabinet Office in June 2010. The BMP portfolio includes guidance on IT service management and project, programme, risk, portfolio and value management. There is also a management maturity model as well as related glossaries of terms.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
EN
протокол режима интенсивного обмена
протокол пакетного режима
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
растровое изображение
Для воспроизведения полутонового оригинала на печатной машине изображение разбивается на множество точек разного размера и цвета (растр). Более мелкие точки отображают светлые участки, более крупные — темные участки. Черно-белые изображения воспроизводятся с помощью только черных точек, а цветные — с помощью голубых, пурпурных, желтых и черных точек (CMYK).
[ http://www.morepc.ru/dict/]
растровое изображение
Графическое изображение на экране дисплея или на печатающем устройстве, представляемое в виде массива битов (нулей и единиц).
[ http://www.morepc.ru/dict/]
растровое изображение
Это файл данных, представляющий собой прямоугольную расчетную сетку пикселей. Она определяет место и цвет каждого пикселя (или бита) на экране. Этот тип изображения также называется растровой графикой. Форматы GIF и JPEG являются примерами типов файлов, содержащих растровое изображение.
Поскольку в этом типе изображения используется метод фиксированного растра, нельзя изменить масштаб без потери четкости. В противоположность растровому, в векторном графическом изображении для воспроизведения используются геометрические фигуры, что позволяет быстро изменять масштаб.
[ http://www.alltso.ru/publ/glossarij_setevoe_videonabljudenie_terminy/1-1-0-34]
битовое отображение
Попиксельное описание изображения. Каждый пиксел рассматривается как отдельный элемент.
[ http://www.vidimost.com/glossary.html]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
формат BMP
Стандартный формат растровых графических файлов.
(сокр. от BitMap) – формат графических файлов для Windows, в котором информация о цвете каждого пиксела кодируется 1, 4, 8, 16 или 24 бит. Количество бит на 1 пиксел называется глубиной цвета и определяет максимальное число цветов в изображении.
[ http://www.morepc.ru/dict/]Тематики
EN
3.3 вторичные материальные ресурсы (BMP): Отходы производства и потребления, образующиеся в народном хозяйстве, для которых существует возможность повторного использования непосредственно или после дополнительной обработки.
Источник: ГОСТ 30772-2001: Ресурсосбережение. Обращение с отходами. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > BMP
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